We can do the same thing with the plain old html and javascript.
But how?
First you need to create the site main layout using divs and give them unique ids.
<html>
<title>HTML Includes</title>
<script language="javascript" src="js/main.js"></script>
<script src="js/prototype.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript" xml:space="preserve">
// <![CDATA[
Event.observe(window, 'load', loadCalls);
// ]]>
</script>
<link type="text/css" href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<body>
<div class="page-sizer">
<div class="header" id="header"></div>
<div><div class="leftMenu" id="leftMenu"></div><div class="content" id="content"></div></div>
<span style="clear:both;" />
<div class="footer" id="footer"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Also you'r gonna need a javascript library like prototype, Jquary, YUI. You don't have to have the whole library to do this. You only needs to have the files to make an ajax call. I am going to use prototype for my example but using other libraries wouldn't make much difference. So what I simply do is to access each div element and fetch it's content from a separate file and fill them.
function loadCalls() {
//Load the pages one by one to the divs
loadPages('common-pages/footer.html','footer');
loadPages('common-pages/header.html','header');
loadPages('common-pages/leftMenu.html','leftMenu');
loadPages('content/default.html','content');
}
function loadPages(path,loadToId){
//IE cache the response when the request parameters are the same
//So We send a random parameter weith the request
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * 2000);
new Ajax.Request(path+'?rand=' + random,
{
method:'get',
evalScripts: true,
parameters:{random:random},
onSuccess: function(transport) {
document.getElementById(loadToId).innerHTML = transport.responseText;
},
onFailure: function() {
setError('Problem with loading the file');
}
});
}
And from the menu file I am loading each page to the “content” div as follows.
<a onclick="loadPages('content/page01.html','content');">page1</a>
You can download the complete source code from here http://sites.google.com/site/chanaka3d/Home/html-include.zip?attredirects=0
Note: This method will not work in IE if you are not hosting it in a sever. But in Firefox it doesn't necessarily need a sever to work.
8 comments:
This does not seem very SEO friendly. Wouldn't the content of the pages be hidden from the search engines?
Yes I agree. That's a downside.
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